Nicotine patch This article is incomplete. Studies are being conducted about the use of transdermal nicotine patches to treat anxiety. Nicotine patch may cause harm if it is swallowed. These may include anxiety, craving, impaired concentration, increased appetite, irritability. Nicotine gum may cause dizziness. This is only a brief summary of general information about nicotine gum. It does NOT include all. Nicotine patch; Nicotine. Smoking remains the No. 1 preventable cause of. Nicotine as an Antidepressant? Download Does The Nicotine Patch Cause Anxiety free. Does The Nicotine Patch Cause Anxiety Rating. The patch could have been a birth control or nicotine patch. Transdermal Nicotine Patch - Uses, Side Effects, Interactions. How does this medication work? What will it do for me? This medication belongs to a family of medications known as nicotine replacement therapies. It is used to help people over 1. When a person stops smoking, they go through withdrawal from nicotine that causes symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, restlessness, trouble concentrating, and increased appetite. This medication helps reduce the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal by replacing some of the nicotine that the person no longer receives through cigarettes. The nicotine patch when applied to the skin delivers a steady dose of nicotine over a 2. Gradually, the dose is reduced until the person no longer craves nicotine, and they can stop using the medication. This medication works best when used with a comprehensive program to quit smoking. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it. What form(s) does this medication come in? Effect of nicotine and nicotinic receptors on. Nicotine has been shown to. Transdermal Nicotine Patch; Transdermal Nicotine Patch. Many medications can cause side effects. This medication is available as 7mg/day, 1. How should I use this medication? Ask your doctor or pharmacist to teach you how to use the nicotine patch effectively and to give you tips on quitting smoking. Only one nicotine patch should be applied once a day to an area on the upper body or upper outer arm that is non- hairy, intact, non- irritated, clean, and dry. After 2. 4 hours, the old patch should be removed and discarded and a new patch applied. Be sure that new and discarded patches are kept out of the reach of children. It is very important to apply the patch to a new site on the body and avoid any unnecessary contact with the medicated part of the patch. If during handling you do come into contact with the medicated portion of the patch, quickly wash the affected area with water only. Do not use soap as it can increase the amount of nicotine absorbed into the body. Avoid contact with your eyes. Your initial dose and duration of therapy can depend on a number of factors such as weight, number of cigarettes you smoke, and various medical conditions. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist before beginning a nicotine patch therapy. Therapy for most people begins with the 2. It is important to reassess your initial dose of nicotine after the first 2 weeks of therapy. The next stage of therapy will gradually reduce the dose of nicotine. After successful completion of the first 6- week stage, the 1. Treatment will generally take 8 to 1. You should not use this medication for more than 3 months. You must stop smoking completely when taking this medication. Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor. It is important to use this medication on a regular schedule as prescribed by the doctor. If you miss a dose of this medication, take your next scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children. Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired. Who should NOT take this medication? Do not use nicotine patches if you: are allergic to nicotine or any ingredients of the patchare a non- smoker or an occasional smokerare under 1. What side effects are possible with this medication? Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor. The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking this medication. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time. Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects. Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: chest painfeelings of dependence on the medication or difficulty stopping the medication after your treatment is doneirregular heartbeat or heart palpitationsleg painsevere stomach upset that does not go awayskin rash or swollen skinskin redness caused by the patch that does not go away after 4 days. Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur: symptoms of a serious allergic reaction (such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face and throat)Symptoms of overdoseabdominal or stomach paincold sweatconfusionconvulsions (seizures)disturbed hearing and visiondroolingextreme exhaustionpale skinrapid heartbeattremors. Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication. Are there any other precautions or warnings for this medication? Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast- feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use this medication. Medical conditions: If you have thyroid conditions, diabetes, stomach ulcers, heart disease, blood vessel disease, kidney disease, or a skin disease, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. Pregnancy: This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately. Breast- feeding: This medication passes into breast milk. If you are a breast- feeding mother and are using nicotine patches, they may affect your baby. Do not breast- feed while you are using this medication. Children and adolescents: The safety and effectiveness of this medication have not been established for people under 1. What other drugs could interact with this medication? There may be an interaction between nicotine patches and any of the following: acetaminophenadenosinebenzodiazepines (e. If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to: stop taking one of the medications,change one of the medications to another,change how you are taking one or both of the medications, orleave everything as is. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed. Medications other than those listed above may interact with this medication. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over- the- counter (non- prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them. What to Expect from Nicotine Withdrawal. One of the biggest fears for people who want to quit smoking is going through withdrawal. Can you handle stressful situations? Are you going to be able to sleep or avoid getting angry with everyone you meet? How long will the symptoms last? These are common questions. Yet, with the right knowledge and tools in place, you can overcome them and make your next attempt to quit a success. What is Nicotine Withdrawal? Nicotine withdrawal is a normal physical and emotional reaction to rapidly quitting, or significantly reducing, your nicotine intake. It usually happens when you drastically reduce or stop smoking after you've been ingesting nicotine every day for at least several weeks. When you use nicotine regularly, your body and brain adapt to the nicotine you take in through smoking, chewing tobacco, or using a nicotine patch, gum or other Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). You learn to expect a certain amount of nicotine each day. Your daily intake of nicotine also becomes part of how you manage your emotions and affects how you both relax and keep yourself alert. When nicotine is suddenly absent, you tend to get feelings that are opposite of those that nicotine gives you. These are called nicotine withdrawal symptoms. What are the Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal? People usually have several of these symptoms at once, making nicotine withdrawal quite unpleasant. If you prepare yourself and find ways to combat them, you will increase your chance of success. Depression. People often feel sad, depressed, or have a low mood during nicotine withdrawal, which is sometimes known as a dysphoric or depressed mood. It is important to remember that some changes in mood are normal during withdrawal, but they don't necessarily indicate that anything is wrong. Many people feel some grief at losing the pleasure they felt from smoking as well. This is a natural part of the process of overcoming your addiction to nicotine. It will eventually turn to feelings of acceptance - - and then liberation - - from your feelings of dependence on the drug. Exercise is a quick and easy way to give your mood a healthy boost, as long as you don't overdo it by developing a substitute exercise addiction. Irritability. This mood change can range from feeling irritable or frustrated to angry. Ideally, while you're in the throes of nicotine withdrawal, you should try to give yourself plenty of space from others, as you may end up treating them in ways they don't appreciate or deserve. Similarly, try to stay away from people and situations that you know will provoke your anger during this time. Eventually, you'll feel less irritable and you may even be better able to cope with annoyances than you did before. Anxiety and Restlessness. The anxiety you feel during nicotine withdrawal can range from feeling on edge to feeling fear, or even panic, at the thought of facing the future without the calming effects of nicotine. States of anxiety are worse during nicotine withdrawal for those who are sensitive to anxiety in general. If you know you tend to get anxious under stress, especially if you're prone to panic attacks, try to avoid stressful situations while you're quitting nicotine. This will reduce the likelihood of your anxiety escalating. Yoga, mindfulness, meditation. Like most stimulants. In contrast, when you're experiencing nicotine withdrawal, you might find it difficult to concentrate without the boost of the drug. However, this symptom is largely subjective. You can still concentrate, but just feel less able to. Your focus will return once your body re- establishes its homeostasis. Try to ease the pressure: don't quit smoking when you have an exam coming up or at tax time. Instead, do it at a time when you're under less pressure to concentrate. Nicotine Cravings. Most people who are withdrawing from nicotine experience strong urges to smoke. These urges are known as cravings and they're common among people withdrawing from many addictive substances. Many people find distraction can take their minds off cravings until they subside, since cravings usually only last for a few minutes, even if they're intense. Others find cravings cause them to relapse again and again. If this happens to you, talk to your doctor about Nicotine Replacement Therapies (NRTs). It may take longer to quit this way, but you may have more chance of success. Sleep Problems. Difficulty sleeping, also known as insomnia, is quite common during nicotine withdrawal. Daytime exercise can help you feel more relaxed and sleepy at bedtime. Appetite and Weight Gain. Nicotine can be an appetite suppressant and smoking also interferes with your senses of taste and smell. One of the most joyous aspects of quitting smoking can be rediscovering the joy of food. If this food is healthy and eaten in moderation, there should be no problem. Sometimes, people fall into the trap of comfort eating in response to their increased appetite, and end up gaining weight or even developing a substitute food addiction. The period of withdrawal will depend on your individual characteristics, as well as for how long and how heavily you've been smoking. Occasionally, withdrawal symptoms can go on for longer. If this happens, see your doctor. Sometimes, the stubborn symptoms of nicotine withdrawal can be related to another condition. It's quite normal for cravings to subside but still occur occasionally months, or even years, after quitting. The trick to maintaining a smoke- free lifestyle is to distract yourself quickly and not give in to the craving. Every relapse starts with a single puff. Sources. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM- IV- TR Fourth Edition (Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association. Johnson, K., Stewart, S., Rosenfield, D., Steeves, D., Zvolensky, M. M., & Zvolensky, M.
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